A highlight of November Bowhunts for whitetail Bucks involves hunting during the Does breeding season and it’s a busy and changing time of year for bucks. The Whitetail Rut starts after the bucks new antlers mineralize and harden and the velvet falls away. That practice coincides with decreasing day length (photoperiod) and it generates increases in the bucks testosterone levels.
Bucks begin rubbing their antlers against saplings and brush, which deposits scent from their preorbital glands (along the eyes), and spreads scent from their forehead, and nose, as well as saliva from their mouth. These scent deposits tell other deer “Here I am.”
Bucks also begin sparing with other area bucks to establish hierarchies. As their testosterone levels rise in the days preceding peak rutting action, their confrontations can turn into fierce battles.
As breeding activity approaches, bucks start making scrapes by pawing leaf litter and other debris to expose the soil. This process includes urinating in the soil. They also squeeze their hind legs together causing urine to run down their tarsal glands, leaving their unique scent at the site. A scrape regularly includes an overhead licking branch that bucks lick and chew, depositing scent much as they do while creating rubs. Does also visit scrapes and deposit their own scent, announcing their presence to would-be suitors.
The actual timing of the whitetail rut varies. Whitetails live from southern Canada to northern portions of South America. The rut’s timing is predictable and consistent from Canada to northern and midwestern portions of the United States, with most breeding occurring during a three-week timeframe from late October to mid-November. That breeding window ensures fawns are born in spring – after the snow melts – when does can find ample food for gestation’s later stages. That schedule also maximizes the fawns’ time to feed and grow before the fierceness of their first winter.

































