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American Pickerel
The term "American Pickerel" refers to a group of smaller pike species native to North America, including the Chain Pickerel and the Redfin and Grass Pickerel, which are subspecies of the Redfin Pickerel. Here's a brief overview of each:
- Chain Pickerel:
- Appearance: Noted for their distinctive chain-like pattern on their sides, which is a series of dark, interlinked markings on a lighter background.
- Size: They usually grow up to 24 inches long and can weigh around 3 pounds, though larger specimens are occasionally caught.
- Habitat: Common in the eastern United States, especially in the Atlantic and Gulf Coast states. They inhabit a variety of freshwater bodies, including slow-moving rivers, lakes, and ponds.
- Behavior: Known for their aggressive nature, they are a popular species among anglers. They feed on smaller fish, insects, and crustaceans.
- Redfin Pickerel (Esox americanus americanus):
- Appearance: Characterized by a distinctive red fin coloration and a more subtle pattern compared to the Chain Pickerel.
- Size: They are smaller than Chain Pickerel, typically around 12 inches in length.
- Habitat: Found in the eastern United States, they prefer clear, vegetated waters of streams, lakes, and swamps.
- Diet: Feeds on small fish and insects.
- Grass Pickerel (Esox americanus vermiculatus):
- Appearance: Similar to the Redfin Pickerel but generally smaller and with a more elongated body.
- Size: Often smaller than the Redfin Pickerel, usually under 12 inches.
- Habitat: Inhabits clear, vegetated waters, and is more likely to be found in weedy lakes and quiet backwaters of rivers and creeks.
- Diet: Like other pickerels, they feed primarily on smaller fish.
American Pickerels, while smaller than Northern Pike or Muskellunge, are still prized by anglers for their aggressive nature and the challenge they pose on light tackle. They are often targeted using small lures or live bait, and their presence in a body of water indicates a healthy aquatic ecosystem.
