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Common Fly Fishing Trout

Trout are among the most popular and sought-after species in fly fishing due to their wide distribution, challenging behavior, and the variety of environments they inhabit. Here are some common types of trout that are popular targets for fly anglers:

  1. Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss):
    • Known for their vibrant colors, rainbow trout are found in both rivers and lakes. They are a popular species among fly anglers and can be found in various regions around the world.
  2. Brown Trout (Salmo trutta):
    • Brown trout are known for their elusive nature and can be found in a variety of environments, including rivers, lakes, and streams. They are native to Europe but have been introduced to many other regions.
  3. Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis):
    • Brook trout are native to North America and are often found in cold, clear streams. They are known for their striking colors and are a favorite among fly anglers seeking native trout species.
  4. Cutthroat Trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii):
    • Cutthroat trout are native to North America and are known for the distinctive red slash mark on their throat. They inhabit both freshwater and saltwater environments, with various subspecies found in different regions.
  5. Lake Trout (Salvelinus namaycush):
    • Lake trout, also known as mackinaw or char, are found in cold, deep lakes. They are known for their large size and can be challenging targets for fly anglers, especially when fishing in deep water.
  6. Golden Trout (Oncorhynchus aguabonita):
    • Golden trout are native to high mountain streams and lakes in the western United States. They are prized for their striking golden coloration and are often found in remote and pristine alpine environments.
  7. Steelhead Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss):
    • Steelhead are anadromous rainbow trout, meaning they migrate from freshwater to the ocean and back to spawn. They are found in both the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and are known for their size and strong fighting ability.
  8. Arctic Char (Salvelinus alpinus):
    • Arctic char are found in cold, northern waters and are closely related to both salmon and trout. They can be found in freshwater lakes and rivers as well as in saltwater environments.
  9. Tiger Trout:
    • Tiger trout are a hybrid species, a cross between brown trout and brook trout. They often exhibit a striking pattern with both dark and light markings.


These are just a few examples, and there are many other species and subspecies of trout that are pursued by fly anglers. The specific types of trout available can vary based on geographical location and the type of water bodies in the region. Each species has its own characteristics, and targeting different types of trout can provide diverse and rewarding fly fishing experiences. 

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