Wild Turkey Decoys are nearly essential for bowhunters because they help predict where a gobbler will stand for a shot. Raising or drawing a bow within sight of a wild turkey rarely works and when a gobbler is keenly focused on a decoy, your slight motions may go unnoticed. Here’s a look at three types of decoys and how they affect wild turkey behavior.
A feeding hen will attract a gobbler from a distance.
A Honey of a Hen
Hen decoys are sold in three behavior models. Alert hens stand with their head up as if they just saw a tom approach. Feeding hens have their heads down in a feeding stance and their allure can be enhanced if they move on the stake in a gentle breeze. The breeding hen lays flat as if she is submitting to a mating gobbler and is often used in conjunction with a gobbler decoy.
Shown are a feeding and an alert hen.
Good News, Bad News
The good news about a hen decoy is its universal appeal to gobblers. Often calling to a tom won’t attract it unless the bird can see the source of the sound. When you add sight and sound together, the gobbler’s natural wariness is quickly overcome. The downside of hen decoys occurs when the dominant hen doesn’t like them, alarm putts, and leads the flock in a different direction. Additionally, since a hen decoy is the most commonly used by hunters, some toms have been missed while approaching them and are repelled by a bogus bird.
Jakes are yearling male wild turkeys with a short beard.
Jakes- The Roudy Teenager of the Turkey World
Jakes are yearling gobblers that display the red head of a male and sport a short beard, two-to-four inches in length. Dominant hens hate them and often drive them away from their flock. Gobblers despise them because they attempt to breed hens and are seen as competition. As a result, jakes often travel in flocks and will actually attack a longbeard if their numbers are great enough. Pairing a jake and a breeding hen makes a longbeard even more aggressive and they frequently attack.
A jake in conjunction with a hen is a powerful allure to a mating tom.
Good Jakes, Bad Jakes
I have an Avery jake decoy that over a four-year period has never been ignored by a gobbler. It’s so realistic that when a tom sees it, it approaches. The downside of a jake decoy is the aggression it prompts. An archer must make a precise shot on a gobbler and as mature gobblers approach they are in attack mode and rarely stand still. With a shotgun, a tom is literally “easy-pickings” but the bowhunter has to demonstrate extra patience. If you relish that full strut, broadside shot, use a hen.






