Black Drum

Black drum (Pogonias cromis) is a species of fish commonly found in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the western Atlantic Ocean, including the waters of Louisiana. Here are some key characteristics and facts about black drum:

1. Appearance: Black drum have a dark gray to blackish body with a distinctive high hump on their back, which becomes more pronounced as they grow larger. They have a flattened body shape and a long, downturned mouth.
2. Size: Black drum can vary greatly in size, with adults typically ranging from 18 to 30 inches in length and weighing between 10 to 40 pounds. However, some individuals can reach even larger sizes, exceeding 100 pounds.
3. Habitat: Black drum are primarily found in shallow coastal waters, including estuaries, bays, and marshes. They prefer areas with sandy or muddy bottoms and are often found near oyster reefs and other structures.
4. Diet: Black drum are bottom feeders and have a varied diet that includes crustaceans, mollusks, shrimp, and small fish. They use their powerful jaws and pharyngeal teeth to crush and consume their prey.
5. Reproduction: Black drum reach sexual maturity around 4 to 5 years of age. They spawn in nearshore waters during the spring and summer months, releasing large quantities of eggs into the water column.
6. Fishing: Black drum are a popular target for recreational anglers due to their abundance and challenging fighting ability. They are often caught using natural baits such as shrimp, crab, and cut bait. Anglers use a variety of rigs, including bottom rigs and Carolina rigs, to catch black drum.
7. Conservation: Black drum populations are generally healthy, and they are not considered to be a species of concern. However, it's important for anglers to practice responsible fishing, including proper handling and release of undersized or non-target fish, to ensure the sustainability of the species.

Black drum is a prized catch among anglers in Louisiana, offering both a thrilling fishing experience and a delicious reward for the dinner table. As with any fishing activity, it's essential to follow local fishing regulations and guidelines to promote sustainable fishing practices and protect the marine environment.