The Rocky Mountain elk, or Cervus canadensis nelsoni, is a subspecies of elk found in the western regions of North America, primarily in the Rocky Mountains. They are one of the largest species of deer and are known for their impressive antlers.
Rocky Mountain elk are typically brownish-gray in color and have a distinctive light-colored rump patch. Adult males, or bulls, can weigh up to 700 pounds and stand over 5 feet tall at the shoulder. They are known for their large antlers, which can grow up to 4 feet in length and weigh up to 40 pounds. Antlers are shed and regrown annually.
Rocky Mountain elk inhabit a variety of habitats, including forests, mountains, and grasslands. They are herbivores and feed on a variety of plants, including grasses, shrubs, and tree bark. During the breeding season, or rut, which typically occurs in the fall, bulls will compete for the right to mate with females, or cows. This involves bugling calls, posturing, and physical combat.
Rocky Mountain elk are popular game animals and are hunted for sport and food. They also play an important role in their ecosystems by grazing on vegetation and providing food for predators. However, habitat loss and hunting pressure have led to declining populations in some areas, and conservation efforts are in place to protect the species.