1. Know the Ice Thickness Guidelines
Before stepping onto the ice, make sure it's thick enough to support your activity:
- 4 inches – Safe for walking and fishing
- 5–7 inches – Safe for snowmobiles or ATVs
- 8–12 inches – Needed for small cars or light trucks
Ice thickness can vary dramatically, so check often as you move.
- Use a spud bar or ice auger to test the ice ahead of you.
- Avoid ice near inlets, outlets, and moving water—it tends to be thinner and more unstable.
- Look for clear, blue ice, which is strongest. White or slushy ice is weaker.
- Ice picks or claws: Worn around your neck for self-rescue if you fall in.
- Flotation suit or life jacket: Helps you float and stay warm if you break through.
- Cleats or ice creepers: Attach to your boots to prevent slipping.
- Always fish with a partner if possible.
- If going solo, let someone know your exact location and expected return time.
- Carry a whistle or waterproof phone in a chest pocket for emergencies.
- Bring a throw rope to help rescue others.
- Carry a first aid kit and emergency blanket.
- Pack extra dry clothes in a waterproof bag.
- Bring a headlamp or flashlight if you're out near dusk or after dark.
- Monitor weather forecasts before you head out.
- Be aware of warming trends or rain, which can weaken the ice quickly.
- Strong winds and snow can reduce visibility and increase disorientation.