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How to - Bird Calling

Bird calling in hunting, often referred to as using game calls, is a technique employed by hunters to attract or communicate with birds for the purpose of hunting. This practice is commonly used in waterfowl hunting, turkey hunting, and other bird hunting scenarios. Here are general guidelines for bird calling in hunting:

1. Understand the Target Species:
  • Know the specific species of birds you are hunting and learn their typical calls. Different birds have distinct calls, and mimicking these sounds can increase your chances of attracting them.
2. Use Appropriate Calls:
  • Invest in high-quality game calls designed for the species you are targeting. There are various types of calls, including duck calls, goose calls, turkey calls, and more.
3. Practice Regularly:
  • Practice using the calls regularly to improve your technique. Familiarize yourself with the different tones, pitches, and cadences of the calls.
4. Learn Basic Calls:
  • Start by learning basic calls such as quacks for ducks, clucks for geese, yelps for turkeys, etc. These foundational calls are often used to communicate with birds.
5. Study Bird Behavior:
  • Understand the natural behaviors of the birds you are hunting. Knowing when and why they make specific calls will help you use your calls more effectively.
6. Mimic Realistic Sounds:
  • Strive for realism when using game calls. Birds are more likely to respond to calls that sound natural and convincing. Listen to recordings of bird calls to improve your mimicry.
7. Use Variety in Calling:
  • Avoid using the same call repeatedly. Birds may become wary if they sense a lack of diversity in the calls. Mix up your calling patterns to make them sound more authentic.
8. Observe the Environment:
  • Pay attention to your surroundings, including wind direction, cover, and the behavior of other birds in the area. Use this information to adjust your calling strategy.
9. Employ Different Call Types:
  • Experiment with different call types, including locator calls, feeding calls, mating calls, and distress calls. Understanding the purpose of each call will enhance your hunting strategy.
10. Timing is Crucial:
  • Use calls strategically based on the time of day, weather conditions, and the specific hunting season. Birds may respond differently to calls during different phases of the day or year.
11. Be Patient:
  • Patience is key in bird calling. Wait quietly between calling sequences to allow birds to respond. Sometimes, less calling is more effective.
12. Practice Stealth:
  • Be aware of your movements and avoid making unnecessary noise. Stealth is crucial in approaching birds without alerting them to your presence.
13. Adapt to Responses:
  • Pay attention to how birds respond to your calls. If they seem disinterested or alarmed, adjust your strategy. On the other hand, if they respond positively, continue with similar calls.
14. Stay Concealed:
  • Ensure that you are well-concealed in your hunting blind or natural cover. Birds are more likely to approach if they don't detect your presence.
15. Know the Regulations:
  • Familiarize yourself with local hunting regulations, including restrictions on the use of certain types of calls or hunting methods.


Remember that bird calling in hunting requires practice, observation, and an understanding of the target species. It's essential to prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices while using game calls. Always comply with local hunting laws and regulations. 

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