Successful fly fishing goes beyond the catch; it includes a strong commitment to ethical angling and environmental stewardship. By following these guidelines, you can help preserve fish populations and the natural habitats they rely on.

Catch and Release Best Practices

Minimizing stress on the fish is crucial for its survival after release.

Action	Why It Matters
Use barbless hooks	Easier, faster, and less damaging hook removal
Minimize fight time	Exhaustion reduces the fish's chance of survival
Keep the fish wet	Exposure to air damages gills and removes protective slime layer
Handle gently	Use wet hands, avoid squeezing, and support the fish horizontally
Revive properly	Hold the fish upright in calm water and let it swim away when ready

Gear and Technique Considerations

The equipment you use and how you use it impacts the environment.

Line and Leader

Use appropriately sized lines and leaders to match the water conditions and fish size. Using gear that is too light can prolong the fight and stress the fish, while gear that is too heavy can injure the fish during the set.

Streamside Etiquette

• Wade responsibly: Avoid disturbing the stream bed unnecessarily. Heavy wading can disrupt insect life and spawning beds.
• Leave no trace: Pack out all trash, including discarded fishing line and tippet.
• Respect private property: Be aware of land boundaries and ask permission if needed.
• Respect other anglers: Maintain a reasonable distance from others.

Environmental Stewardship

Protecting the river and its surroundings is a responsibility shared by all anglers.

Water Quality

Always be mindful of what enters the water. Avoid using chemicals or oils near the water's edge.

Aquatic Invasive Species

Prevent the spread of invasive species by practicing the "Clean, Drain, Dry" method:

1. Clean: Remove all mud, plants, and organisms from waders, boots, and gear.
2. Drain: Empty all water from gear before leaving the fishing area.
3. Dry: Allow all equipment to thoroughly dry before using it in a new water body.

Protecting Riparian Areas

The plants and soil along the riverbanks (riparian areas) are vital for stream health.

• Avoid walking through or damaging streamside vegetation.
• Use designated access points to prevent erosion.

By committing to these practices, anglers ensure that the resource remains healthy for future generations to enjoy.