Hunting and Fishing News & Blog Articles

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6 Reasons Why Green Pumpkin Is The Best Bass Lure Color Of All Time


A stud largemouth that couldn’t resist a green-pumpkin colored soft-plastic. (David Brown/)

There are only a handful of certainties in bass fishing. For example: When you ask someone if they can throw a baitcaster and hear: “You mean the one with the button?” That’s a hard “no.”

Equally bankable is the likelihood that if I fail to retie my obviously frayed fluorocarbon after that close encounter with a dock post, my next bite will be my nearly personal best, and I will watch that fish swim away when my line —and heart—breaks.

Granted, there is some degree of case-by-case variance here, but here’s a rock-solid statement that needs no setup: I can take a green pumpkin-colored (GP), soft-plastic bait and catch black bass anywhere they exist. That could be largemouth bass (Florida-strain or northerns), smallmouth, or spotted bass. But if you had to choose only one color for the remainder of your life, this greenish/brown design with the black specks is a safe bet.

Now, if you’ve already started writing the email, take a break and consider this important framing statement: We are not saying that green pumpkin baits are the best choice for every situation; nor are we saying other colors won’t work in scenarios in which GP also produces.

Nevertheless, green pumpkin is the most universally versatile color for soft-plastic baits, and there are a few compelling points to substantiate this premise.

Smallmouths smack green-pumpkin baits, too.
Creature baits in green-pumpkin hues are effective because their coloration is similar to natural prey.
Adjusting hues to match water clarity works well with crawfish imitators.
Lure dyes are an effective way to make soft-plastics appear more realistic.
Tournament pros were the first to jump on the green-pumpkin bandwagon resulting in dozens of bass tour wins.

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3 Reasons You Should Prepare Wild Game with a Sous Vide Cooker


Using a sous vide cooker is easy and can transform old recipes into something unique. (ChefSteps/)

Of all the ways to prepare meat, cooking sous vide is probably the least understood and most under-utilized. But if this French technique’s growing popularity in commercial kitchens is any indication, slow cooking “under vacuum” is a style that every serious home chef should explore. It is especially well-suited to meat and fish and requires only a few specialized tools to get started, including a vacuum sealer, which many sportsmen already own. When looking to expand your horizons in the kitchen, consider the benefits of cooking sous vide.

Set It and Forget It


Sous vide cooking is a simple and easy way to cook meals. (ChefSteps/)

Cooking sous vide basically means sealing the meal in a vacuum bag, submerging it in heated water, and circulating that immersion bath until finished. Because of the even heating and low temperature, it's hard to go wrong with this method. Just set it and forget it. One of the reasons sous vide is so popular in restaurants is the ability of chef's to prepare meals in advance, and then finish or brown off right before serving. It's also a handy technique for entertaining large gatherings at home.

Preserves Nutrients


Sealed meals retain more vitamins and nutrients through the cooking process. (Anova Culinary/)

Because the meal is vacuum-sealed, more vitamins and nutrients are preserved than with other methods. This means healthier food that tastes as good as it possibly can. The vacuum environment also allows chefs to experiment with infusing other flavors in the form of oils, herbs, spices and even alcohol into the preparation.

Sous vide cooking is a simple and easy way to cook meals.
Sealed meals retain more vitamins and nutrients through the cooking process.
For added flavor, sear or grills meats before or after the sous vide process.

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Six Things That Shady Bow Shops Lie About


Don't get duped by your bow shop. (Jace Bauserman/)

The newbie bowhunter was excited. He’d just dropped serious coin on a new-for-that-year bow. He completed the package with a top-tier sight and rest. He spared no expense on arrows or broadheads.

The bow was in and out of the press before I could blink. I gave the bow tech the benefit of the doubt. Maybe he was just doing some preliminary work. Nope. The customer looked him right in the eye and asked, “Shouldn’t this peep sight be tied in?” His response: “No, these new peeps have deep grooves that grab the string. You will be fine. That thing will never move.” What!?

I spend lots of time in archery pro shops each year. A trio of my close friends own shops, and being an archery fanatic, I tend to shuffle through bow shops on a regular basis. Here’s the stone-cold truth: There are some great shops out there. Then, there are the hacks. Here’s six common fibs unethical archery pro shops feed bow hunters. Don’t be a victim. Knowledge is power, and the following this advice will help you save money and improve your shooting setup.

Fib 1): Draw Length Doesn't Need To Be Exact

Any shop worth its salt will make sure to measure you before putting you into a bow. If they don’t, you need to ask them to do so. It’s a simple process that measures your tip-to-tip wingspan. Numbers are taken and put into a (wingspan/2.5) formula, and viola, you have your draw length.

You don't have to draw 70 pounds to be an effective bowhunter.

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3 Reasons to Own a Solar Shower


Having warm water when you’re off the grid can become a creature comfort you won't want to go without. (NEMO/)

A hot shower is one of those everyday luxuries usually unavailable in the outdoors. But a solar shower that harnesses the warmth of Mother Nature can add a touch of civility anywhere the sun shines. Just fill it with tap or creek water, let the shower bake for an hour or so, and then enjoy a hot scrub at your leisure.

Beach and Camp


A sun shower uses solar rays to warm the water inside, so no electricity or fuel is required. (Advanced Elements/)

The salt, sand, and grime of the waters and woods can quickly get irritating. At less than two pounds, the average solar shower brings some of the convenience of home to the outdoors without a great cost in added weight.

Survival Situations


Even if you don’t need a sun shower for camping, having one at home for emergency situations is a great idea. (NEMO/)

Hurricanes, tornadoes, floods, and other natural disasters have a way of rearranging the plumbing in affected areas. When emergencies occur, a minimal investment in a sun shower can at least restore some semblance of normalcy and comfort in an otherwise difficult situation.

A sun shower uses solar rays to warm the water inside, so no electricity or fuel is required.
Even if you don’t need a sun shower for camping, having one at home for emergency situations is a great idea.
In addition to keeping your body clean, you can use heated freshwater to rinse other gear outside.

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3 Features to Consider Before You Buy an Electric Winch


Electric winches adorn the front of many off-road vehicles, but there are also smaller, lighter, handheld models that make chores easier to tackle. (Smittybilt/)

Whether you are exploring on your own or off-roading with a group of vehicles, having extra towing capability can save the day in the event of an accident or other misfortune. A front-mounted electric winch is great for righting a vehicle from a ditch, pulling your own rig back onto the road, skidding timber, felling trees, hanging big game for processing, and any number of tasks that require heavy hauling. Consider these things when thinking about investing in an electric winch.

Weight Limit


The greater the task, the larger load capacity your winch will need. (Smittybilt/)

Load capacity for commercial winches ranges anywhere for 1,000 to 15,000 pounds. The low end is enough for lighter tasks such as hanging game, stretching fence lines, or yanking a small vehicle or tractor out of the mud. For heavy duty pulling, demolition, and other tasks that require serious leverage, a winch in the range of 5,000 pounds or greater will offer a serious advantage.

Cable Material


Select an amphibious winch to prevent rust if you plan to work around water. (Smittybilt/)

Electric winches are available with towing lines composed of braided cable, sturdy nylon rope, or webbing straps. An amphibious winch with a synthetic rope that won't corrode or rust is a great addition to any vehicle pressed into hard service in chronically muddy or boggy environments.

The greater the task, the larger load capacity your winch will need.
Select an amphibious winch to prevent rust if you plan to work around water.
A portable winch is a great tool for jobs traditionally done with come-a-longs and chain falls.

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3 Reasons You Should Cook with an Air Fryer


A chicken or turkey cooked in an air fryer is healthier and tastes just as good (if not better) than a meal prepared in boiling oil. (Emeril Lagasse/)

For decades now, the standard method for frying a turkey involved a cauldron of boiling oil and alerting the fire department to remain on stand-by in case of an accident. Crisping up the holiday bird or any other traditional fried food doesn’t have to be such an adventure. Modern fryers use convection heating to achieve the same results without the mess or concern of what to do with a couple gallons of used oil after the feast. Here are a few reasons to consider an air fryer.

Frying or Dehydrating


You can also use an air fryer to dehydrate vegetables, fruit, and meats. (Ninja/)

Adjustable temperature ranges from around 100 up to more than 400 degrees allows you to control the rate of cooking. That means you can slowly dehydrate foods to produce snack chips from vegetables, wild game jerky, or dried fruit, as well as impart that deep fried crispness to fries, seafood, poultry, or other meats.

Use Less Oil


Rather than rely on hot oil to cook, and air fryer uses air convection to cook food. (Omorc/)

An air fryer relies on forced-air convection currents to circulate heat evenly around the food. That means you can use just a sprinkle of oil in many preparations, such as French fires, and still get the same crunch and taste as deep-frying.

You can also use an air fryer to dehydrate vegetables, fruit, and meats.
Rather than rely on hot oil to cook, and air fryer uses air convection to cook food.
A rotisserie attachment helps keep foods moist and evenly cooked.

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3 Keys to Selecting an Overland Tent


Overland tents are easy to attach to vehicles and are a great alternative to sleeping on the ground. (TEPUI/)

One of the major disadvantages of sleeping on the ground is, well, sleeping on the ground. A standard tent is vulnerable to moisture under the footprint, and the cold ground can suck warmth away from campers. An “overland” style tent solves those problems by moving quarters up to the rooftop of your vehicle. Virtually any rig capable of supporting a rack system can be outfitted with a rooftop tent, which is like having a treehouse on wheels. Overland tents set up and break down quickly and are available with separate awnings to create an enclosed ground-level annex. If you are tired of the bugs and the wet associated with sleeping on the ground, maybe it’s time to move upstairs.

Tent Size


An overland tent is ideal if you’re traveling in an SUV or large car and simply need a place for one or two people to sleep. (Smittybilt/)

Most rooftop tents are meant for two adults and perhaps a small child. But there are options for larger tents that can accommodate up to four adults.

Built-in Mattress


Overland tents that include features like a built-in mattress mean you don’t have the added expense (or chore) associated with inflatable pads. (DragonLi/)

A major advantage of a rooftop tent is some models incorporate a built-in high-density foam mattress. This increases comfort levels and reduces set-up time involved with furnishing a ground tent with self-inflating or blow-up mattresses.

An overland tent is ideal if you’re traveling in an SUV or large car and simply need a place for one or two people to sleep.
Overland tents that include features like a built-in mattress mean you don’t have the added expense (or chore) associated with inflatable pads.
Before you select a tent, make sure your vehicle can handle the dimensions and weight.

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How to Cook Meals with Grilling Planks


Grilling planks are easy to use and available in several different wood combinations. (Grill Gourmet/)

Grilling planks are an excellent way to add another dimension to outdoor cooking. The indirect heat of plank grilling promotes even cooking, and virtually any kind of kind of meat, poultry, fish, or vegetable benefits from the natural wood flavors imparted by grilling planks. Western red cedar is the wood most often used, but maple, hickory, and alder are also common. If you stick to a few basic techniques, the process is simple and the results are delicious.

Soak Before Use


Soak your planks in water before placing them on the grill to prevent flare ups. (Grill Gourmet/)

Prior to grilling, soak planks in a wide, shallow baking dish of warm tap water for about 15 minutes (or up to an hour in cold water). This will keep the plank from scorching during cooking; however, keep an eye on the plank to make sure one area doesn't dry out and ignite. Use a spray bottle of water to suppress any unwanted flare ups. You can also infuse your soaking or spray water with fruit juices, salt, herbs, or white wine to intensify flavors.

Scorch the Plank


Scorch one side of a plank and then flip it before you place your food on it. (Wood Fire Grilling Co./)

Scorch one side of a plank before cooking. Then turn it over and lay your meal on the scorched side. This helps season the wood prior to cooking, minimizes warping, and imparts maximum flavor.

Soak your planks in water before placing them on the grill to prevent flare ups.
Scorch one side of a plank and then flip it before you place your food on it.
Serve your meal on the planks, or wash and reuse a piece of wood later.

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3 Things to Consider Before You Buy a Soft-sided Gun Case


Make sure the soft case you’re considering is long enough to accommodate the rifle you plan to keep in it. (Allen Company/)

While there’s no doubt that a hard-sided gun case is the best choice for extended travel involving rough handling, a soft case has advantages, too. In addition to being lighter, a soft-sided case is usually sufficient for transport to and from camp, to the range, or day hunting locally. They’re less expensive than hard cases, easier to handle, and often feature external pouches for tools and accessories. No matter your choice of firearms, there’s a minimalist case to fit it.

Tactical


If you want to carry tools, ammo, or other items you might need while hunting or shooting at the range, get a case with multiple pockets and storage options. (Savior Equipment/)

Modularity is the hallmark of any tactical soft good.The ability to add pouches, sleeves, or tool sheaths to any case with MOLLE webbing is literally what makes it tactical. Shoulder or ALICE straps add versatility to a tactical case, enhancing mobility and load distribution.

Shotguns


If you can disassemble your firearm, you can transport it in a small case cushioned with soft foam. (SKB Cases/)

Most double guns are easy to break down into separate components, requiring smaller cases that are easier to transport. A break-down case also has an advantage over sleeve-type cases in that they can be filled with rigid padding or pluck foam to offer about the same protection as a hard case.

If you want to carry tools, ammo, or other items you might need while hunting or shooting at the range, get a case with multiple pockets and storage options.
If you can disassemble your firearm, you can transport it in a small case cushioned with soft foam.
Soft-sided sleeves are light, inexpensive, and ideal for those treks when a rifle spends more time in your hands than in a case.

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What's the Best Way to Freeze Wild Game Meat?


Is it better to vacuum seal wild game or wrap it in plastic and then butcher paper? (Outdoor Life/)

It’s meat season. Knives are sharp, grinders are churning, and vacuum sealers are running hot. Most of us have our own traditions of how we wrap or vacuum seal game before freezing it. We do it the same way every year because … it worked last year. Why change it?

Well, at the start of this season, I got curious. What actually is freezer burn? And is there a specific way of processing wild game meat that will prevent it from occurring for a longer period of time?

So I hit up Kenji López-Alt, the mastermind behind Food Lab, which is all about using science to unravel the mysteries of home cooking.

Here's what he said:

Freezer burn is caused by the sublimation of frozen water (ice) into water vapor. Normally, when ice turns to steam, it melts into water first. Sublimation is when ice turns directly into water vapor, skipping the water phase. In a controlled environment, such as with freeze-drying, this process can preserve the shape and color of foods while removing its water content. But when it happens to meat in your freezer, the result is freezer burn—inedible dry swaths of meat that need to be trimmed before cooking.


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How to Ruin Your Gun in 8 Easy Steps

Bob, Nick, and I had just returned from a bone-chilling cold late December sea-duck hunt, and our first job was to get the sand and salt off both the insides and outsides of our shotguns. We’d then hang our gear in between the basement furnace and the dehumidifier to dry for tomorrow’s hunt before cleaning and picking the birds.

But Bob was so cold that he didn’t join us. Instead, he fogged up the bathroom with a hot shower. The relaxing heat made him tired, so he took a nap. Bob woke up a few hours later, ate a big bowl of clear clam chowder, and washed it down with a three-finger glass of bourbon. He was barely into the first quarter of the Auburn game when he passed out again. Bob didn’t move from the couch.

By morning, his pump gun was a mess. Rust formed on the receiver, the pins were frozen tight to the trigger assembly, and corrosion and sand kept the slide from moving. He skipped the morning hunt to try and resurrect his shotgun, and he was still hard at work when we returned. The choke tube was stuck, and it wasn’t coming out any time soon.

Time to See a Gunsmith


The before (top) and after (bottom) of a Turnbull-restored Winchester Model 1895. (Turnbull Restoration/)

For over 35 years, virtually every shipping box opened by Doug Turnbull of Bloomfield, New York's Turnbull Restoration company has contained a rifle, shotgun, or pistol in rough shape. Negligence is only one of the many reasons for firearm failure. Other common problems come from accidents, while others are the result of regular use over time.

Properly store your guns when not in use and don’t ever leave them in the case.
Some scrapes and scratches can be worked out with polishing, but big dents, especially in shotgun barrels, can be more complicated and dangerous to the shooter.
If you have to clean your gun barrel in reverse, use a cleaning rod guide or a bore snake instead.
Check your stock and make sure it’s tight to avoid cracks from recoil.
It’s important to use properly sized screwdrivers when disassembling a gun.
Although this doesn’t happen often, putting a 20-gauge shotgun shell in a 12-gauge shotgun can be deadly.
Underloading the amount of powder in pistol rounds can result in an explosion.

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The Ultimate Guide to Foraging and Eating Acorns

There are more than 600 species of oaks found growing around the world, and every one of them produces acorns. Acorns are different from other tree nuts because of their interesting two-part shell. The nuts have a smooth shell that is held inside a second cup-like shell called a “cupule.” This “shell and cap” structure is much different from other tree nuts like hickory and walnut, whose inner nut shells are surrounded by outer husks. Acorn cups (or caps) can have very different sizes, shapes, and textures, based upon the species. Some of them are shallow, covering very little of the nut's shell. Other kinds of caps cover half of the shell, and some almost surround it.

All oak acorns are edible, and they all contain some degree of tannic acid. This bitter substance can (and should) be soaked out in water, using various techniques. Some species produce huge acorns with low levels of tannic acid, while others grow tiny acorns that are loaded with it. While tannic acid has some outstanding medicinal benefits for topical problems, it’s an irritant to the GI tract. Consumption of tannic acid can cause nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and in extreme cases, intestinal bleeding.

Remove The Shells (and the Bitterness)


Processing acorns isn’t hard at all. It just takes a little time to get them out of their shells and soak away their bitter acid. (Tim MacWelch/)

Growing up, my family had always said that acorns were poisonous, though this was probably due more to someone’s tasting of a raw acorn (and subsequently spitting it out) than any real heath threats. In fact, acorns are perfectly safe for those who don’t have an acorn/nut allergy, and they are listed as edible in all the survival guides. You just have to get rid of the tannic acid, which may be abundant or light – depending on species and growing conditions. Luckily, tannic acid is water-soluble, and we can remove it with a soaking technique that most people call “leaching.” Here’s the basic process:

Step 1 – Use rocks or a wide hammer to break the acorns open and crack the nut meat into pieces. Once smashed, separate the shell from the actual nut pieces. This is necessary for soaking since the shells are waterproof.

Once the tannic acid is removed from your acorns, you could certainly treat them like any other nut or seed by roasting them.
Grind your acorns into flour.
Our forebears have been making acorn mush for thousands of years.
There’s no caffeine in this brew, but it does have a familiar flavor, and there’s nothing wrong with a hot drink in cold weather.
By adding some acorn flour to a few familiar ingredients, you’ll have a rich cake that’s perfect for fall.
Make a confection that brings something wild into your kitchen.
This wholesome nut can turn into delicious cookies. All you need are a few basic ingredients.
Acorns’ bitter tannic acid can be used as a healing compound for skin issues and topical troubles.

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Eulogy for a Duck Dynasty


"The old duck men are fading into the sunset." (Minnesota Waterfowl Association/)

The Minnesota Waterfowl Association, one of the oldest, largest, and most effective state-based conservation groups in the nation, has ended its 52-year run.

The MWA announced its dissolution in a message posted on its website last month; the doors closed Sept. 30.

“Times have changed in the waterfowl and conservation world, and the old duck men are fading into the sunset,” the group announced in the statement. “Due to an aging and declining use base in waterfowl hunting and conservation a trend has developed over the last decade or so which points to the reality of the time. Declining duck populations, Duck Stamp sales, access, and declining membership are all indicators which contributed to this decision.”

The decision to fold was reached after months of angst, says John Schroers, chairman of the board of directors, who says he’s still experiencing the range of emotions associated with loss and death.

“I have sadness, anger, grief, bewilderment, disbelief. And resentment. Don’t forget resentment,” he says. “You could say that we’ve been declining for 20 years, but it became increasingly apparent that we’d be unable to meet our mission goals. One of the hardest things I’ve had to do was to tell the founders that their dream was going away.”

Minnesota's 2019 state waterfowl stamp.

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3 Features You Need in Your Next Backpacking Tent


Select the best tent you can afford because like most outdoor gear, you get what you pay for. (Kelty/)

There are many ways to experience the backcountry, from hammock camping and tarp set-ups to simply sleeping under the stars. But for most folks, the standard shelter in wilderness travel is still the 1- or 2-person backpacking tent. A tent keeps the bugs out, is a better defense against blowing rain, and offers more room and privacy than the more minimalist approaches. When shopping for your next backcountry bivouac, consider the following features.

Weight


To keep pack weight down, split up the parts of a tent among the loads other hikers in your group are carrying. (Hyke & Byke/)

Any tent meant for more than two people isn't really a backpacking tent. It's someone else's load that you are only carrying for them. Generally speaking, for backpacking purposes each person should be shouldering about 2.5 pounds of tent gear. If you are traveling with a partner, split up the poles, tent, and rain fly to achieve the most equitable loads for each person.

Seasonality


Unless you plan to camp through the apocalypse, a 3-season tent should be all you need in most situations. (Teton Sports/)

Like sleeping bags, tents are usually rated as either 3- or 4-season gear. A 3-season tent should weather everything but deep snow and a monsoon. But a true 4-season tent can handle whatever nature throws at it, including torrential rains, cold, or heavy snow loads. Unless significant winter camping is on the recreational calendar, a 3-season tent will meet your needs at a more affordable price.

To keep pack weight down, split up the parts of a tent among the loads other hikers in your group are carrying.
Unless you plan to camp through the apocalypse, a 3-season tent should be all you need in most situations.
Become familiar with your tent to make it easier to set up and take down when you’re in the field.

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4 Features You Need in Your Next Headlamp


LED headlamps are bright, lightweight, and efficient. (Black Diamond/)

Headlamps were once used almost exclusively by miners toiling away in subterranean caverns because they could keep their hands free. Eventually, mountaineers picked up on a headlamp’s usefulness and climbers started employing them while they climbed above the tree line. Now, just about everyone that works or plays after dark uses one. Here are a few things to consider when picking one out for your adventures.

Light Output Levels


A headlamp with different brightness settings will serve you better than one that’s bright all the time. (Black Diamond/)

Always having the brightest light possible isn't ideal. For some of the tasks you use a headlamp for, like tying on a fishing lure before sunrise, low output is best. Look for a headlamp that has three or four brightness levels so you can handle whatever you're doing, whether that's unhooking a fish or navigating the lake. Moreover, look for a light with a low moonlight mode in case you need to rummage around camp without waking anyone up.

Red Light


A headlamp with red or green color settings is easier on your eyes in the dark than bright white. (Foxelli/)

Red or green light lets your eyes recover in the dark faster and doesn't affect your night-adjusted vision as adversely as white light. Choose a headlamp that has colored LED settings so you can get back to enjoying the dark of the night sooner. As a bonus, colored light modes typically prolong battery life.

A headlamp with different brightness settings will serve you better than one that’s bright all the time.
A headlamp with red or green color settings is easier on your eyes in the dark than bright white.
Use the lowest power setting possible to preserve battery life.
Get a headlamp that’s waterproof just in case you drop it in a river or you’re in the middle of a storm.

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Moose Gun Face-Off: .243 Win. vs. .30-06 vs. .416 Rem. Mag.


Finding a bull during a 7 to 14-day hunt isn’t always easy. You may only get one chance. Better have a cartridge and bullet that can take advantage of any reasonable shot angle. (Ron Spomer/)

If you don’t live in moose country you might not believe this, but you can kill the world’s largest moose with your typical whitetail cartridge — even some of the smaller calibers — if you put a proper bullet in the proper place.

Many Alaskans and far north Canadians collect their winter moose meat with .303 British, .243 Winchester, and (drum roll please) .223 Remington.

That doesn’t mean any of these are ideal for the purpose, but it does reduce one’s tendency to insist on a bullet weight and cartridge size commensurate with the bulk and mass of a 1,000-pounds-plus bull moose.

To dissuade you from thinking I’m merely theorizing here, allow me to confess that I’ve hunted moose several times and taken at least seven bulls with six different cartridges, the largest a .300 WSM throwing 165-grain Barnes TSX bullets backed up by 180-grain Swift A-Frames. The smallest was a 6.5-06 spitting a 120-grain copper and bronze Lost River J-36 bullet no longer made. Between these were .30-06, .280 AI, 7mm Rem Mag., and .270 WSM. If there was any difference in terminal performance among them, neither I nor the moose seemed to notice.


(From left: .243, .30-06, .416 Rem) Three wildly different cartridges that have all been used to good effect on moose, but the .30-06 in the center is perhaps the best option for most hunters. (Ron Spomer/)

In my limited experience, a chest shot moose stands as if trying to figure out what just happened. He might hop a step or two, walk or trot a few yards, then go back to cogitating until his blood pressure drops. And then he does. The only exception to this delayed response comes when moose are hit in the spine instead of heart/lungs. Those fall right over. (And the real work begins. Breaking down a moose is equivalent to taking apart four to six whitetails. But it feels like 10.)

(From left: .243, .30-06, .416 Rem) Three wildly different cartridges that have all been used to good effect on moose, but the .30-06 in the center is perhaps the best option for most hunters.
The .243 Winchester was created by necking down the .308 Winchester to grip a .243-inch bullet. The result is much faster muzzle velocity, less drop, less wind deflection and less recoil—but also less bullet energy.
The little .243 and .30-06 share the same diameter head size because they both spring from the 7mm Mauser cartridge of 1892. The .30-06 was a stretched 7x57. The .243 is essentially a shortened .30-06, although it was made by necking down the .308 Win., which is itself essentially a shortened .30-06. The .416 Rem. Mag. is based on a .375 H&H belted magnum case with its walls straightened, shoulder sharpened, and neck enlarged to hold a .416-inch bullet.
Ballistics data on the .243.
Light varmint bullets are commonly loaded for the .243 Win. and are not recommended for moose despite the success some subsitence hunters have had with them. Better choices are tough, 90- to 105-grain controlled expansion slugs designed to stay in one piece for enhanced penetration, though that might not be a lot with a projectile this light.
A 180-grain Nosler Partition from a Winchester M70 Featherweight in .30-06 brought down this Alaskan bull with one shot to the chest.
A strong selling point of the .30-06 is the wide variety of ammo loaded for it. Not all loads and bullets, of course, are ideal for moose. But there are some good options here.
The right cartridge can lead to a lot of work—but it’s satisfying work.
Ballistics data on the .30-06.
The .426 Rem. Mag. produces nearly identical ballistics to the old .416 Rigby despite burning less powder in a narrower case. Higher allowed pressures are the reason.
Ballistics data on the .416.
Where NOT to shoot a moose—in a beaver pond or even near one. By the time they’ve figured out that they’re dead, they can wade a long way from shore.

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10 Things To Know Before You Refill Your Supply Of Mineral Blocks and Licks

White-tailed deer, like many other hooved mammals, crave salt and other minerals. That’s why many hunters use mineral blocks, licks and other mineral-based attractants as part of their hunting plans, and why so many manufacturers make such products specifically for hunters. However, using mineral blocks and licks to attract deer to your area and hold them isn’t as simple as just tossing out a salt block you bought at your nearby farm store. When shopping for mineral blocks, licks and other attractants, consider 10 types of mineral blocks and related products that can attract big bucks to your hunting area—and keep them there. (Check local regulations in your hunting area, since use of minerals might be considered baiting in some areas and some states don’t allow the practice.)


This Biorock attractant block is made of 100% naturally occurring Himalayan rock salt and will slowly dissolve into the soil to create a long-lasting lick site for whitetails to visit. (Walmart/)

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Block are one of the most popular types of mineral attractants available for deer hunters. Blocks can range from simple salt blocks—generally somewhat effective at drawing deer—to a mixture of salt, other minerals and flavors that some deer have a hard time resisting. Most mineral blocks made specifically for deer contain a large amount of salt, along with the various other minerals in different amounts. Many also include flavorings to make them even more attractive to deer. Some blocks are even disguised as rocks or logs in order to avoid alerting other hunters that they are in your hotspot when they pass through. Since salt and other minerals are healthy for deer and necessary ingredients in their diet, providing blocks also does your local deer herd a service.


This Acorn Rage from Wild Game Innovations provides both minerals and food flavors to attract more deer than minerals alone. (Walmart/)

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Along with blocks, minerals and mineral-based attractants also are available in granule form. These are handy for sprinkling heavily over an area of ground and working into the soil to form a licking area that deer will visit frequently. Along with minerals, many also contain favored deer food or deer food flavors like acorns. Once a lick has been established with granules, deer will sometimes visit the place to paw and lick at it until it looks like wild hogs have rooted up the ground. Like other minerals, try a few in your area to determine which are the most effective and which flavors attract the most deer. Success is likely to vary from region to region, depending on what the primary food sources are in a particular area.

This Acorn Rage from Wild Game Innovations provides both minerals and food flavors to attract more deer than minerals alone.
This apple-flavored Deer Cane powder is easy to use and helps develop a predictable eating routine.
This mineral site reactivator from Black-Magic is made to reactivate an old mineral site or create a brand new one.
The makers of Deer Cane liquid attractant say it is a habit-forming mineral attractant that, because of its liquid nature, quickly releases fragrant vapors for instant attraction.
This gel mineral concoction from Buck Jam can be used to quickly form a mineral lick with a strong apple flavor and fragrance to attract deer from a great distance.
This Sugar Beet Crushed Juiced attractant from Wildgame Innovations combines minerals with an attractive beet taste to draw deer to your hunting area.
This wild berry deer attractant from Mossy Oak has an irresistibly strong berry aroma that the manufacturer says will draw deer from long distances.
This raw rice brand makes a great supplement to the natural diet of deer.
Supercharged Corn Boost from Wildlife Innovations is made to add to your corn feeder to give a sweet, long-lasting aroma to your deer corn.

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3 Ways to Protect Your Crossbow


You’ve invested a lot of time and money to make your crossbow accurate, so don’t let an accident set you back. (Plano/)

Due to their unconventional shape, crossbows can be awkward to transport. A dedicated, form-fitting case is the best way to protect both the equipment and its tuning. Internal padding and a storage compartment for tools and accessories make carrying everything you need on your next hunt as easy as packing a travel bag. Here are some options to consider.

Hard Shell


Make sure your crossbow snugly fits in a case to prevent jostling while traveling. (Plano/)

Hard cases offer the ultimate security for traveling with a crossbow. Foam baffles and a snug fit make them essential for air travel, where rough handling is almost assured. Carry handles should be well balanced, and if the case can stand on its side, it will be easier to store at home or on the road.

Soft Cases


Soft crossbow cases offer good protection if you’re just traveling a short distance. (CenterPoint/)

For short trips and everyday protection, a soft case is a lightweight and economical way to secure your crossbow. Flexible soft cases are also more likely to fit a wider range of crossbows than hard shells.

Make sure your crossbow snugly fits in a case to prevent jostling while traveling.
Soft crossbow cases offer good protection if you’re just traveling a short distance.
For the best protection, get a case specifically made for your crossbow make and model.

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3 Features You Need in a Marine Binocular


A reliable pair of marine binoculars can help you avoid getting lost on the water. (Lindsay Lenard/Unsplash/)

The marine environment is rough on equipment. When it comes to optics, a pair of binoculars that might work great for hunting could get trashed onboard a boat, especially in saltwater. But good optics are as important at sea as in the mountains. From common navigation tasks like locating channel markers to spotting gulls diving over bait balls, you need a binocular that won’t fall apart under the demands of safe boating or run-and-gun fishing. Here are a few traits to look for in a dedicated marine binocular.

Navigation Aids


Binoculars with an internal compass and range finder can be incredibly helpful on the water when it’s tough to find direction. (Hooway/)

True marine binoculars usually have a compass integrated into the glass, which is helpful for taking a bearing off of critical navigation aids that may go unnoticed to the naked eye. Other marine-binocular features might include a range finder or even stabilization technology, which makes higher-power glass (say above 7x magnification) more functional in the confines of a rocking boat. At the very least, having a compass feature gives you a sense of where you are looking at all times when every direction looks the same.

Floating


Attach a floating buoy to your binos or else risk accidentally sinking a pair to the bottom. (USCAMEL/)

If you keep a pair of binoculars on board, there's a decent chance they are going for a swim at some point. Marine binoculars with a built-in flotation feature increases the likelihood that you can retrieve your glass before surrendering it to Davy Jones' locker.

Binoculars with an internal compass and range finder can be incredibly helpful on the water when it’s tough to find direction.
Attach a floating buoy to your binos or else risk accidentally sinking a pair to the bottom.
If you can’t afford marine binoculars, a less-expensive pair that is waterproof and fogproof will serve you well in the short term.

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3 Ways to Mount Your Smartphone in Your Fishing or Hunting Rig


Because smartphones come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, make sure a holder fits your phone before you buy. (Flow.month/)

The smartphone has replaced so many devices in recent years that it’s not surprising it should add dash-mounted GPS units to the list. But in order to fully use all the navigation features of your device in a safe and hands-free manner, you need a holder to secure the phone in a position that is convenient for both undistracted viewing and talking. Here’s what to look for in a dash-mounted smartphone holder.

Universal Fit


Because smartphones come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, make sure a holder fits your phone before you buy. (ZeeHoo/)

Most smartphone holders are adjustable enough to fit any device. But when phone cases are introduced into the equation, not every holder will fit every case. Carefully evaluate the holder to make sure it is compatible with your particular case.

Charging Capabilities


If your phone can support it, a wireless charger means you’ll need fewer cords in your vehicle. (Flow.month/)

Qi (pronounced "chee" like the life force) fast wireless charging is the state of the art in powering up electronics. That technology is even built into some smartphone holders. Of course, your phone has to be new enough to support Qi wireless charging, but if it isn't, there are plenty of options for wired charging integrated into most smartphone holders.

Because smartphones come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, make sure a holder fits your phone before you buy.
If your phone can support it, a wireless charger means you’ll need fewer cords in your vehicle.
Pick a smartphone holder that situates your device so it's easy to see at a quick glance.

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